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fifo: Making daily backups, using named pipes

2008-07-15 14:01:41| 分类： shell | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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fifo: Making daily backups, using named pipes

   1 #!/bin/bash
   2 # ==> Script by James R. Van Zandt, and used here with his permission.
   3 
   4 # ==> Comments added by author of this document.
   5 
   6   
   7   HERE=`uname -n`    # ==> hostname
   8   THERE=bilbo
   9   echo "starting remote backup to $THERE at `date +%r`"
  10   # ==> `date +%r` returns time in 12-hour format, i.e. "08:08:34 PM".
  11   
  12   # make sure /pipe really is a pipe and not a plain file
  13   rm -rf /pipe
  14   mkfifo /pipe       # ==> Create a "named pipe", named "/pipe".
  15   
  16   # ==> 'su xyz' runs commands as user "xyz".
  17   # ==> 'ssh' invokes secure shell (remote login client).
  18   su xyz -c "ssh $THERE \"cat >/home/xyz/backup/${HERE}-daily.tar.gz\" < /pipe"&
  19   cd /
  20   tar -czf - bin boot dev etc home info lib man root sbin share usr var >/pipe
  21   # ==> Uses named pipe, /pipe, to communicate between processes:
  22   # ==> 'tar/gzip' writes to /pipe and 'ssh' reads from /pipe.
  23 
  24   # ==> The end result is this backs up the main directories, from / on down.
  25 
  26   # ==>  What are the advantages of a "named pipe" in this situation,
  27   # ==>+ as opposed to an "anonymous pipe", with |?
  28   # ==>  Will an anonymous pipe even work here?
  29 
  30 
  31   exit 0

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